16 students have graduated on the third edition of the CAS Commodity Professional, a training organized by the Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA) and the Zug Commodity Association (ZCA) in cooperation with the Hochschule Luzern. The lessons were held alternately in Lugano and in Zug, and provided the students with a global view of the commodity sector and with tools, that are needed to work in this field. At the ceremony, which took place at the Lugano City Hall, participated the Chairman of LCTA, Thomas Patrick, ZCA Chairman Martin Fasser, the General Secretary of LCTA, Marco Passalia and ZCA Secretary Martin Spillmann .

Blokchain e sicurezza cibernetica sono stati gli argomenti principali della serata di apertura del Commodity Trade Finance Conference organizzata con successo dalla Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA) in collaborazione con il gruppo londinese GTR Exporta Group. Oltre 400 persone hanno partecipato alla due giorni di incontri che ha riunito al Palazzo dei Congressi di Lugano i principali attori del settore del commercio di materie prime e del commercio internazionale

Rischi cibernetici sotto la lente

Lunedì 25 settembre, la conferenza “Introducing blockchain and cyber security to commodity trading”, organizzata dalla LCTA e dalla Camera di commercio, dell’industria, dell’artigianato e dei servizi del Cantone Ticino (Cc-Ti) con il sostegno di IntheCyber e KPMG, ha attirato aziende locali e internazionali interessate ad approfondire questa nuova tecnologia cosiddetta dei “blocchi”. Ad aprire la serata – dopo il breve saluto iniziale del presidente della LCTA Thomas Patrick –  una brillante intervista da parte del General Secretary della LCTA Marco Passalia al CEO e fondatore di IntheCyber Paolo Lezzi. Quest’ultimo ha sottolineato come, in fatto di sicurezza cibernetica, purtroppo si reagisce troppo tardi e solamente a seguito di un attacco informatico. “I rischi per le aziende sono troppo spesso sottovalutati” ha dichiarato Lezzi, esperto del settore che nella sua esperienza professionale supporta le aziende e varie istituzioni nella verifica della reale efficacia dei sistemi di difesa adottati e nella loro evoluzione e miglioramento. Tutto ciò proprio alla vigilia dell’ennesima notizia di attacchi cyber ad alcune multinazionali che hanno subito l’intrusione nei loro sistemi informatici e il furto di dati sensibili. Non si è mai quindi troppo prudenti quando si parla di sicurezza cibernetica e di sistemi protetti per le transazioni finanziarie.

La tecnologia dei blocchi si fa strada

La serata è proseguita con una tavola rotonda moderata dall’esperto di HFW Philip Prowse dove si è introdotto, tenendo a mente il fil rouge della cyber security, anche il concetto di blockchain, una tecnologia spesso confusa con la Bitcoin. In realtà, com’è stato sottolineato anche durante la conferenza, la blockchain può essere utilizzata come piattaforma di pagamento nelle transazionali internazionali o come strumento per creare delle monete digitali a partire dall’esempio appunto più conosciuto rappresentato dal Bitcoin o da Ethereum. La sua applicazione non è però necessariamente limitata a questo campo ma può essere ben più generale e aperta in tutti i campi, da quello assicurativo con la creazione di smart contract a quello, ad esempio, dei voti elettronici sicuri. Ospiti della serata, oltre a Paolo Lezzi, anche Gabriele Domenichini, Head of Ventures & Technology di Blockchainlab, Simone Mori, Head of European Affairs di Enel, Lars Schlichting, partner di KPMG e Matteo Somaini, Manager Finance di Duferco. Diverse le visioni e le esperienze con la tecnologia blockchain, da alcuni vista come la soluzione più sicura ed efficace per le transazionali internazionali, per altri invece un sistema ancora da sperimentare in tutte le sua sfaccettature e di difficile implementazione in alcuni campi finanziari e commerciali.

Focus specifico sulle commodities “luganesi”

Dibattiti sulla situazione macroeconomia del settore del commercio di materie prime e prospettive sui mercati futuri nonché analisi dell’andamento delle singole commodities sono stati al centro della quarta edizione del “Commodity Trade Finance Conference”, che ha avuto luogo il giorno successivo sempre al Palazzo dei Congressi. Una giornata molto intensa e ricca di spunti che anche quest’anno ha portato a Lugano ospiti da tutto il mondo. Una conferenza attesa dai traders ma anche dagli esperti del settore finanziario poiché dà l’opportunità, nel contesto dei diversi panel, di stabilire delle interessanti occasioni di networking e di conoscenze per poter sviluppare il proprio business. Dall’intensa giornata è emerso un messaggio positivo poiché in questi mesi sembra vi sia una spinta favorevole per produttori ed investitori. Il settore può infatti contare nuovamente su una certa fiducia nell’emissione dei crediti e nella produzione delle materie prime.

Con lo slancio del successo della due giorni dedicata al settore delle commodities, la LCTA si prepara per la quinta edizione luganese del Commodity Trade Finance Conference nel 2018.

On Tuesday, June 13, the LCTA hosted David Hamod, President & CEO of the National U.S. – Arab Chamber of Commerce (www.nusacc.org), who shared some of his personal perspectives on U.S. foreign policy today.

The Chamber (NUSACC) is America’s longest serving organization dedicated to U.S.-Arab business and is widely regarded as the voice of American business in the 22 Arab countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA).  The Chamber is an independent, nonpartisan entity that serves more than 25,000 stakeholders and member companies.

NUSACC is the only business entity in the United States that is officially recognized by the League of Arab States and the Union of Arab Chambers of Commerce.  One year ago, in recognition of NUSACC’s contributions, the Chamber received the prestigious “E Award” for Export Service from the President of the United States, the highest recognition that any U.S. entity may receive for supporting export activity.

Your keynote speech to the LCTA was entitled “America’s New Place in the World: A View from Washington.”  What was your message that night?

I suggested that the LCTA should expect to see changes in the traditional role that the United States has played as leader of the global community.  President Donald Trump’s “America First” policy is focused on the national interests of the United States, narrowly defined.  This perspective is consistent with a famous quote by Lord Palmerston in 1848, who posited that nations have no permanent friends or permanent allies, only permanent interests.

In a nutshell, President Trump is redefining America’s interests.  In my opinion, he is making it clear that the world should no longer look to the United States to take the lead on such global issues as free trade, climate change, human rights, peacekeeping, the fight against diseases, and perhaps even security.

What are the implications of this?

An ancient Chinese proverb says, “Watch what you wish for, because you might just get it.”  In other words, President Trump may be successful in redefining America’s position on these global issues, but the USA’s shrinking role may well have unintended consequences.  For example, the President’s decisions to abandon the Trans-Pacific Partnership and to withdraw from the Paris climate accord have opened the door to China to assume leadership positions on both of these issues.  Personally, I’m not convinced that letting China define these critical global issues is in the best interests of the United States or Europe.

Aristotle is associated with horror vacui, the concept that nature abhors a vacuum.  In recent years, the USA has had some experience with this, most notably in the Syrian tragedy.  By “leading from the rear,” the Obama Administration effectively invited Russia to become a major player in the Middle East, a decision that will have foreign policy reverberations for decades to come.

On the other side of the coin, making bold moves can also have unintended consequences, right?

That’s absolutely right.  A good example of this is the proposed travel ban on certain Muslim countries.  I understand the security reasons for this, of course, but the ban is also having a ‘chilling’ effect on tourism, education, health care, and other American sectors that depend heavily on visitors coming from around the world, including the MENA region.

As I suggested in my LCTA speech, this travel ban and the immigration debate are striking a nerve in the United States because they fly in the face of a national ethos: that everybody deserves a chance to realize their dreams in America.  Ninety-eight percent of Americans owe their presence in the USA to immigration, which gave their ancestors an opportunity to start their lives all over again in the New World.  America was built on the strength of its ethnic communities, including Muslims, which is an important part of what Made America Great in the first place.

Any final comments for our readers?

I was very honored to speak to the LCTA, and I want to thank my longtime friend, LCTA President Tom Patrick, for that opportunity.  Next time I come to Lugano, I want to bring my family with me so that they may also enjoy your community’s outstanding hospitality!

Roberto Grassi, David Hamod, Thomas Patrick, Luca Albertoni e Marco Passalia

Cover image © Luke Michael – Unsplash

A good occasion of visibility for companies active in the energy efficiency sector

From June 10th to September 10th 2017, Astana (the capital of Kazakhstan) is hosting the international exhibition EXPO 2017, under the slogan “Future Energy”. The choice of the theme shows how much consideration Kazakhstan gives to global important topics, such as environmental approach, renewable energies and energy efficiency.

The main purpose of the event is to question people’s responsibility, to promote a discussion and to develop a knowledge enabling people to plan and control the use of energy on our planet and reducing our impact on the environment. 100 countries and 10 international associations are expected to take part.

The Swiss Confederation is going to participate to the Expo with a Swiss Pavilion (under the supervision of “Presence Switzerland”, the federal organization in charge of the promotion of Switzerland’s image abroad).

Ticino has important relations with Kazakhstan and, for that reason, the Chamber of commerce, industry, handicrafts, and services of Canton Ticino (Cc-Ti) and the Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA) decided to take part to the Expo. The two organizations are coordinating several events at the Swiss Pavilion from September 6th to September 8th2017, in cooperation with the Canton and the City of Lugano. The purpose of the project is to develop the relationship among, from one side, Ticino, Cc-Ti, LCTA and the City of Lugano, and, from the other side, Kazakhstan. Companies coming from Ticino, and active not only in Switzerland, but also internationally, will have the possibility to present their activities during conferences and seminars.

All the companies, active in the renewable energy sectors or related ones (such as energy efficiency, clean technology, and so on), are invited to take part to the Ticino project. The participants will have the benefit of showing off at an international level, and to get in contact with new potential partners (such as clients, agents, etc.) in Central Asia, and above all, in Kazakhstan. Not to mention that they will have the chance of taking advantage of the network built by the Cc-Ti, the LCTA and the City of Lugano in the last years.

For more information: Chiara Crivelli, Head of the International Desk Cc-Ti, crivelli@cc-ti.ch.

More than 100 participants attended the event “Commodity Traders’ Dinner” organised by LCTA at the American School (TASIS) and sponsored by BancaStato. Special guest of the evening was David Hamod. Mr. Hamod is President and CEO of the National US-Arab Chamber of Commerce (NUSACC), a position he accepted in 2004. In 1988, he founded Intercom International Consultants, a Washington‐based consulting firm that has served as an advisor to numerous business groups, including more than 30 U.S. companies. As President of Intercom, Mr. Hamod served on the International Policy Committee of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce for more than a decade.
Mr. Hamod had a very challenging and interesting speech on the topic “America’s new place in the world: a view from Washington”. This was a great occasion to deepen a very actual geopolitical topic but also a unique opportunity to meet in the area of Lugano commodity traders as well as representatives of banks, insurances, fiduciaries, shipping companies and other services providers.

Dal 29 aprile al 3 maggio 2017 una numerosa delegazione ticinese (25 persone) ha partecipato alla prima missione in Iran organizzata dalla Camera di commercio, dell’industria, dell’artigianato e dei servizi del Cantone Ticino (Cc-Ti) e dalla Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA), in stretta collaborazione con Switzerland Global Enterprise (S-GE).

Ad accompagnare i rappresentanti delle aziende, Michele Rossi e Marco Passalia per la Cc-Ti/LCTA e Monica Zurfluhper S-GE che hanno coordinato il programma e assistito le aziende ticinesi nei vari colloqui avuti in loco con interlocutori iraniani.  I partecipanti, rappresentanti di diversi settori (bancario, fiduciario, commodity trading, energia, automotive, costruzioni,…), hanno infatti seguito un intenso programma, il cui scopo era quello, da un lato, di offrire alle aziende una panoramica conoscitiva del mercato iraniano tramite dei seminari e degli incontri istituzionali, e, al medesimo tempo, di fornire dei contatti concreti con potenziali partner tramite l’organizzazione di incontri B2B.

Oltre ai contatti con le aziende locali, la delegazione ticinese ha incontrato il Chargé d’affaires a.i. dell’Ambasciata Svizzera, Stéphane Rey, che ha fornito un briefing estremamente dettagliato sulla situazione attuale in Iran. Inoltre Marco Passalia, Vicedirettore della Cc-Ti, ha avuto modo di discutere direttamente con Pedram Soltani, Vicepresidente della Camera di commercio iraniana (Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture), sottolineando l’importanza del progresso delle relazioni economiche tra Svizzera e Iran e individuando alcuni settori in cui vi è un grande potenziale per lo sviluppo di sinergie, soprattutto nel settore della farmaceutica e delle cosiddette “life sciences”, nel commercio di materie prime e nella moda.

I partecipanti hanno avuto modo, inoltre, di prendere parte alla conferenza organizzata dalla Cc-Ti e dalla LCTA, in stretta collaborazione con la Camera di commercio Iran-Svizzera, intitolata “Key business sectors in Switzerland”. Davanti ad un selezionato pubblico di potenziali partner sono stati presentati i principali settori dell’economia ticinese tramite quattro panel (“Swiss Energy Technologies” / “Swiss Life Sciences” / “Swiss Technologies in the automotive sector” e “Swiss commodity trading”) in cui sono intervenute alcune aziende della delegazione, vere punte di diamante della nostra economia. Si è trattato quindi di un momento chiave del programma in cui le imprese svizzere hanno avuto un’ulteriore occasione di farsi conoscere e di allargare la propria rete di contatti locali.

Gli incontri e gli scambi avuti durante questa visita sono stati molto proficui e il grande numero di partecipanti alla missione va a dimostrare il notevole interesse per l’Iran, Paese che attualmente attira indubbiamente molto. Il successo della missione conferma la pertinenza del lavoro della Cc-Ti e della LCTA sul mercato iraniano. I prossimi passi dipendono ovviamente dagli sviluppi politici in Iran e a livello internazionale, che la Cc-Ti sta monitorando attivamente.

Cc-Ti e LCTA continueranno anche in futuro a creare queste ottime occasioni per conoscere e sviluppare contatti con mercati esteri. Attualmente ricordiamo che i Paesi prioritari per le nostre attività sono: Russia e paesi CSI (Ucraina, Kazakistan) e Iran.

The Astana International Financial Centre Authority (AIFC – Kazakhstan) and the Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA – Switzerland) signed a Memorandum with an intent to build a cooperation aimed at fostering the flourishing relationship and developing the mutually fruitful cooperation in the financial sector with particular attention on commodity trade finance.

Mr. Kairat Kelimbetov, Governor of the AIFC, and Mr. Marco Passalia, General Secretary of LCTA, signed the Memorandum after a personal discussion. At the meeting was present also the Swiss Ambassador in Kazakhstan, Urs Schmid, and underlined the importance of this historical agreement.

Mr. Kairat Kelimbetov, Governor of the AIFC, and Mr. Marco Passalia, General Secretary of LCTA, signed the Memorandum

By the Decree of the President of Kazakhstan, dated 19 May 2015, a new financial centre, called the Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC), was created in Kazakhstan’s capital, Astana, with an ambitious goal to become one of the top 10 financial centers in Asia, and one of the top 30 in the world by 2020. The AIFC began operating from 1 January 2016. In order to effectively utilise the premises being constructed for the EXPO-2017 Exhibition, the AIFC will be located within the territory of the EXPO, from 1 January 2018.

Established in 2010, Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA) is a non-profit organization based in Lugano. With this association, the commodity trading companies intend to reinforce Canton Ticino’s favourable business conditions and to pursue common goals, such as fostering personnel training, broadening domain knowledge, creating new international contacts and relations, exchanging opinions and views. Furthermore, LCTA aims at developing a platform composed of commodity trading firms, shipping companies, banks active in co8mmodity financing as well as all consultants and certification companies active in this business branch.

The cooperation between AIFC and LCTA will go ahead in the next months with the promotion of exchange of information and expertise in the support for the organization of training programs or networking events. At the same time, AIFC and LCTA deem appropriate to embark on an exchange of official delegations and experts in various fields of economic activities for the sake of an active support of official dialogues between the two business communities.

The LCTA actively continues the work on the Russian market and for the fourth time organized a round table in Moscow, with the precious support of the Embassy of Switzerland.

The event “ACTUAL AND FUTURE TRENDS IN THE EUROPEAN NATURAL GAS MARKET” took place on Friday, March 17, at the Swiss Residence and has been opened by an interesting speech of the new Swiss Ambassador in Russia, Mr. Yves Rossier.

Marco Passalia, General Secretary of the LCTA, took the floor and presented the first and special guest of the event: Valeriya Leshchenko, Managing Director of UMP Trading SA, founded in Ticino in 2008. UMP Trading SA is the representative in Switzerland of EMSS – one of the largest Ukrainian manufacturer of special castings and forgings, with a particular focus on the energy, oil-and-gas and metallurgical industries. Mrs. Leshchenko was asked to bring her personal experience on the topic “The Swiss way of doing business”. Mrs. Leshchenko highlighted the advantages of establishing a business in Switzerland, such as the clear and transparent legal system, the political, economic and financial stability, and the strategical position in Europe.

Round Table

The round table was very much appreciated by the Russian public.
From left:
Christopher Harding, Managing Director, Mercuria
Matija Barudzija, Co-Founder, ENET Energy SA
Marco Passalia, General Secretary, LCTA
Nicola Moschillo, CEO, EstraEnergie

Then, it took place the round table, excellently moderated by Marco Passalia. Three special guests were asked to discuss on the trends in the European gas market: Matija BarudzijaCo-Founder, Enet Energy SA, Christopher Harding, Managing Director, Mercuria Energy Trading Ltd and Nicola Moschillo, CEO, EstraEnergie.

The panel focused the attention on the three different kinds of activities covered by the companies represented by the panelists.

The opening discussion highlighted the different success factor of each company. For instance, the company Mercuria has grown from a small trading company in a global player in a very short period of time. Other interesting example is EstraEnergie that today represents one of the strongest vertically integrated energy and municipal services groups in Italy and probably in Europe. Last important company isEnet Energy that, as a Swiss independent wholesale gas trading company, fits pretty well between global players, on the one side, and big consumers, on the other side.

Then, the discussion has been shifted to the perception and idea of the business in the future. In particular, it was raised the question if the future framework will give more room to the role of trading house or of investment bank.

The second part of the conference focused the attention on the European gas market. In the last 10 years, EU gas markets have moved from a very fragmented, closed structure to a liquid, legally safe trading place. Prices have seen ups and downs, but lately we see a downward trend. The following questions were essential for the discussion: how do you see the development of these markets? Long-term supply contracts are still interesting or you are a fair believer of spot markets? Are we 100% sure, there will be plenty of gas always available?

About the evolution of the EU natural gas market is clear that with new sources of supply on the market, you need a lot of investment and long term placement at certain price levels – if everybody continues to link their contracts to the markets, sooner or later, the excess supply will bring prices down to non-economic levels. The future evolution is easily predictable, the demand in Europe is weak and renewables and energy efficiency – heavily subsidized – are somehow defining the trend. Talking about the competition forces in the EU gas market, it is clear that these are impacting the retail and downstream segments and the margins have been squeezed, especially for the incumbents and “old” companies which have high long term costs. In conclusion one of the key-questions was about the role played by suppliers: given the new promised alternative sources of supply like LNG and new pipelines, will suppliers need to do more than simply linking their contracts to a liquid EU hub and offer discounts to natural long term buyers like?

The audience appreciated the topic and the discussion very much and the contacts were very fruitful and positive. The event proved once more the relevance of the work of the LCTA in Russia. The LCTA will continue in the future to create these excellent opportunities for thematic analysis and networking, abroad and in Ticino.

Un CAS dedicato a chi desidera intraprendere una carriera nel commodity trading

Il commodity trading, il commercio di materie prime, rappresenta un settore fondamentale per l’economia svizzera e quella ticinese. Le aziende sono sempre alla ricerca di nuovi talenti offrendo prospettive e opportunità professionali interessanti. In collaborazione l’Università di Lucerna e la Zug Commodity Trading Association, la Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA) propone un certificato in studi avanzati (Certificate of Advanced Studies CAS) per tutte le persone interessate ad entrare a far parte di questo interessante settore.

Il programma prevede 6 moduli, suddivisi tra Zugo e Lugano, durante i quali vengono affrontate le principali tematiche che toccano la professione: dalle basi sulle commodities e le dinamiche geopolitiche, al trade finance, agli aspetti legali e contrattuali fino al trasporto e alla spedizione. Un programma completo, che corrisponde a 15 ECTS, della durata di 6 mesi e suddiviso in tre giorni al mese di corsi.

Per maggiori informazioni concernenti il CAS Commodity Professional, che prenderà avvio nel mese di maggio (termine delle iscrizioni: 23 marzo), vi invitiamo a contattare la LCTA (info@lcta.ch) o a consultare il suo sito internet (http://www.lcta.ch/cas-commodity-professional/).

Il settore del commodity trading:
questo sconosciuto

Due minuti e dieci secondi (in italiano, tedesco, francese e inglese) per presentare il mestiere del commerciante di materie prime. Con un breve video, la STSA (l’associazione nazionale delle aziende di commodity trading) desidera raggiungere un pubblico più giovane e suscitare interesse per un settore dell’economia elvetica estremamente dinamico. Il settore delle materie prime impiega attualmente più di 30’000 persone in Svizzera e rappresenta quasi il 4% dell’economia nazionale. Malgrado la sua importanza rimane però sconosciuto al grande pubblico.

I traders hanno un ruolo fondamentale nelle nostre vite quotidiane. Che si tratti del nostro caffè, del cacao consumato dai più giovani, dal cotone di cui sono fatti i nostri vestiti, o dell’energia che ci dà calore o elettricità, niente di tutto ciò sarebbe possibile senza il lavoro dei commercianti in materie prime.

Molto più che dei semplici esperti in logistica, i traders costituiscono un anello essenziale della catena d’approvvigionamento. Analisi dei mercati, gestione dei rischi, finanziamenti, investimenti nelle infrastrutture, stoccaggio, certificazioni: alcune delle tante attività che ingloba la professione del trader. Il film di animazione: «Il commodity trading: una professione da scoprire» (disponibile in italiano, tedesco, francese e inglese) sul canale Youtube della STSA, la Swiss Trading and Shipping Association.

More than 200 participants took part in the event, which has become the annual recall appointment for the commodity trading in Lugano. The third edition of the Commodity Trade Finance Conference, organized by the Lugano Commodity Trading Association (LCTA), in cooperation with the London-based group GTR Exporta Group, has been a great success among professionals in the trade of raw materials.

The conference, sponsored by various international and regional institutions and supported by several players of the sector, such as the Swiss Trading & Shipping Association, the Chamber of Commerce, Industry, handicrafts and services of Canton Ticino (Cc-Ti) and the International Trade Council, welcomed the participation of leading trading companies active in Lugano, as Duferco, Coeclerici, Petraco Services and Telf AG.

The event, held at the Palazzo dei Congressi in Lugano on October 25th, had an exceptional chairman, who moderated the intense discussions. Luca Albertoni, director of the Cc-Ti and president of the Swiss Chambers of Commerce, presented different “panels” focused on specific issues, such as the new priorities of the companies active in the sector, the role of banks and the increasingly restrictive regulations in the trade finance or the current situation concerning the transactions with Iran. The different origins of the participants and the topics covered have provided a clear idea about the current perceptions in the commodity trade finance.

The annual event of the LCTA has been of course also a privileged and important moment for networking between traders, banks and other worldwide institutions. These meeting moments are the opportunity to develop important relations in order to promote Lugano as commodity trading hub and the commodity trading business. It is important to remind that in Ticino there are about 100 companies active in this sector and half of these companies are associated with the LCTA. The market of raw materials revolves around different service’s needs, first of all the banks sector, which should provide a solid basis for financing transactions. It is therefore essential to promote the networking between different actors and the LCTA plays an important role as focal point for contacts. “The commodity trading industry in Lugano is booming and there are many companies which have chosen our canton to focus the centre of their activities” – said Marco Passalia, General Secretary of the LCTA. “The role of our association is indispensable to facilitate the contact between different actors and promote Lugano as commodity trading hub. The success of this conference emphasizes once again the dynamism and importance of the commodity trading sector in Lugano.”